Yearly production

Annual volumes of oil, gas, coal, and other minerals produced by year on federal lands (onshore), federal waters (offshore), and Native American lands, tracked by the Office of Natural Resources Revenue.

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Update frequency: Monthly, ~3-4 months in arrears, last updated Nov 10, 2026
Coverage: Jan 2003 – Aug 2026
Formats: CSV · XLSX · API
Publisher: Office of Natural Resources Revenue

Production by year and product

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Gas (mcf)	7,842,020,580	7,714,212,410	7,164,984,089	6,573,953,736	6,795,599,653	6,776,997,630	6,661,866,863	6,617,724,527	6,141,785,131	5,770,544,975	5,311,329,164	5,159,033,385	5,137,922,791	4,895,435,201	4,731,161,943	4,688,308,534	4,834,827,407	4,614,940,200	4,464,383,170	4,823,336,567	5,098,714,767	5,285,833,257	5,481,478,594
Oil (bbl)	699,165,226	686,335,775	642,225,076	570,532,251	612,179,233	580,523,625	651,302,357	723,860,116	657,946,031	632,343,937	672,787,585	727,240,506	802,734,211	814,317,800	874,303,286	929,446,237	1,079,625,595	1,067,777,433	1,079,167,471	1,185,810,432	1,288,451,146	1,355,104,500	1,384,011,994
Coal	474,134,338	488,186,501	487,261,507	464,912,138	474,473,230	507,758,508	489,914,431	477,606,946	463,517,186	460,819,999	421,776,880	423,553,661	408,563,165	309,867,479	347,545,340	322,562,553	317,012,254	252,943,918	258,260,290	277,292,458	250,880,418	216,719,042	228,217,645
Geothermal - electrical generation (kilowatt hours)	1,748,529,695	1,699,230,344	1,688,525,523	1,612,952,208	1,683,090,037	1,654,567,176	1,778,790,774	2,098,689,422	2,143,103,971	2,041,747,873	2,313,150,301	2,573,266,092	2,708,098,151	2,999,182,372	2,999,581,689	3,156,971,670	3,195,518,756	3,494,131,572	3,632,600,655	3,671,771,364	3,914,303,290	3,861,227,772	3,555,580,603
Copper concentrate	76,354	79,673	65,374	36,987	32,565	145,158	535,776	143,787	49,124	33,760	22,342	26,490	26,321	26,616	25,971	18,095	10,970	16,904	20,405	16,285	16,751	14,116	15,146
Salt	314,620	380,728	388,912	532,647	522,064	670,157	680,516	731,322	880,782	814,396	773,084	955,732	791,444	735,118	1,091,626	1,292,516	2,000,905	1,486,455	784,722	842,272	806,159	855,291	864,662
Lead concentrate	271,557	261,520	230,997	212,143	221,780	205,660	202,167	183,525	177,782	170,621	146,893	148,707	148,054	128,628	106,890	100,701	106,856	108,400	108,036	111,825	87,347	87,617	83,029
Zinc concentrate	69,556	67,530	53,109	49,066	56,771	50,355	48,353	45,305	44,819	34,979	35,885	46,898	38,008	29,408	23,882	25,525	27,747	23,320	22,477	22,639	20,086	19,487	16,045
Geothermal - electrical generation (thousands of pounds)	2,802,802,903	2,541,484,648	2,447,047,128	2,341,227,926	2,087,184,901	2,526,376,101	2,665,404,836	2,897,477,306	2,611,508,303	2,529,670,633	2,360,724,224	2,596,640,026	2,222,477,830	2,208,301,689	2,069,115,850	573,078,487	42,682,793	38,058,249	44,239,141	42,162,392	38,464,256	37,225,782	41,248,586
Sodium bi-carbonate	182,227	180,399	125,831	124,546	159,103	139,744	140,053	185,340	172,251	213,095	216,914	275,325	315,162	303,842	330,057	287,948	289,141	333,957	371,455	350,946	371,285	277,435	348,313
Soda ash	4,539,741	2,612,731	4,282,589	5,247,193	6,148,924	7,542,742	6,093,233	6,649,216	5,983,650	5,595,591	6,113,214	6,337,789	6,414,168	4,593,839	4,621,057	4,227,977	3,955,464	4,986,148	5,558,136	5,090,850	6,077,021	5,298,836	6,706,280
Phosphate raw ore	5,280,491	4,317,502	3,572,558	2,366,164	2,347,462	2,437,438	2,921,315	3,567,738	4,663,692	5,431,956	5,487,388	5,795,384	5,060,018	5,207,333	6,159,028	4,579,904	4,427,507	4,806,879	5,679,836	4,786,516	5,030,588	5,183,724	5,515,296
Potash	280,860	345,252	513,791	482,141	463,123	349,876	260,826	354,562	353,694	263,562	297,133	229,415	72,006	15,887	20,145	26,495	24,502	18,051	16,243	13,872	13,883	11,976	11,616
Langbeinite	839,326	797,333	647,589	595,040	953,167	1,042,833	641,871	761,391	708,357	882,747	699,414	433,229	505,673	615,464	567,059	643,361	648,720	667,731	812,558	755,643	606,229	660,920	595,896
Magnesium chloride brine	60,626	67,782	40,470	37,389	40,596	54,727	51,891	66,972	70,682	72,198	62,640	53,520	55,358	60,232	51,310	50,499	37,796	36,784	63,902	51,913	51,583	75,241	95,860
Clay	90,610	59,034	44,960	88,047	75,555	26,147	15,078	12,841	23,918	26,507	28,015	36,949	47,877	54,819	79,568	78,021	57,715	65,945	85,461	34,015	29,458	19,059	—
Geothermal - direct use (hundreds of gallons)	79,975,585	98,506,555	103,945,462	84,574,062	102,052,253	105,967,269	168,940,448	205,908,443	145,058,581	123,174,526	66,485,331	16,295,207	49,095,280	19,473,983	19,148,892	23,087,520	42,713,876	28,809,409	20,901,028	18,395,007	17,212,179	17,958,582	18,293,445
Sand/gravel	8,131,001	7,992,912	4,943,551	3,461,791	2,806,905	3,045,566	1,436,759	1,347,208	1,357,917	1,687,139	1,364,907	1,338,910	952,806	1,704,362	968,237	1,020,406	1,037,575	1,087,661	1,210,125	1,211,323	1,703,165	982,059	70,154
Muriate of potash-standard	80,802	146,575	397,699	544,942	236,284	210,924	118,800	137,657	153,286	181,795	122,791	114,430	89,527	77,119	55,976	49,219	52,655	55,939	54,565	60,468	51,570	47,808	67,809
Gypsum	657,123	823,755	799,952	805,003	723,118	555,908	541,997	335,027	338,506	301,367	337,077	289,362	251,540	381,090	429,495	382,422	432,325	443,010	547,341	361,184	507,732	512,709	529,210
Geothermal - direct use (millions of btus)	275,711	208,479	214,798	257,191	210,622	244,688	162,678	232,020	208,206	261,771	268,116	238,078	165,040	170,519	107,944	232,225	232,725	299,887	258,116	2,549,078	198,384	209,010	144,752
Muriate of potash-granular	256,830	449,875	447,992	359,559	392,890	390,776	285,982	305,168	458,241	437,604	339,925	429,780	430,754	283,076	96,544	93,526	77,617	80,313	59,832	38,189	41,957	44,561	60,618
Anhydrous sodium sulfate	169,750	169,019	165,108	163,515	171,113	173,033	152,642	169,225	162,393	145,003	158,483	155,230	152,560	160,792	164,800	170,013	133,881	153,765	141,349	138,343	116,837	128,307	84,610
Trona ore	27,962	7,592	17,934	102,656	79,139	143,742	101,444	168,713	208,354	92,716	150,771	130,577	175,425	166,643	178,132	187,741	103,213	118,186	168,083	134,146	129,814	42,492	144,185
Sodium sesquicarbonate	53,055	24,613	54,590	46,477	92,870	58,779	72,911	105,164	6,486	105,868	98,479	114,096	90,304	20,667	23,172	13,478	74,039	111,939	119,541	124,132	297,419	87,628	216,219
Purge liquor	47,058	33,070	60,216	65,573	86,113	120,162	113,096	110,095	89,673	78,988	86,927	92,485	98,360	58,905	51,475	52,048	41,059	25,692	37,712	38,180	31,226	32,283	24,474
Borax-pentahydrate	8,001	9,319	10,505	9,146	9,198	9,763	10,029	47,724	71,587	67,680	74,163	82,220	83,825	88,389	91,351	92,860	77,459	84,177	82,782	75,510	80,616	86,077	65,882
Sand/gravel-cubic yards	269,568	264,126	329,286	126,750	48,568	15,560	8,360	8,460	9,360	7,360	7,520	8,240	5,280	5,412	5,876	5,096	4,484	5,120	4,252	3,372	2,292	1,728	876
Borax-decahydrate	8,791	10,065	8,552	8,130	8,388	8,033	6,242	27,549	53,401	53,771	50,158	51,470	50,657	46,122	44,211	48,180	32,577	34,485	32,586	30,542	17,255	22,559	209
Boric acid	18,828	15,514	16,001	15,772	16,496	14,583	15,499	21,464	30,914	27,834	29,105	29,691	29,749	29,390	30,758	29,649	27,776	29,151	24,969	20,382	23,678	24,978	20,542
Gilsonite	10,487	7,173	6,642	9,020	10,582	12,750	16,166	23,681	23,698	34,130	26,382	29,599	19,390	11,951	13,038	17,812	24,380	10,941	12,112	23,090	26,132	27,004	20,411
Quartz crystal	1,928	6,862	8,265	8,100	1,200	12,250	1,845	1,000	—	—	—	960	4,631	3,430	11,220	9,662	5,591	4,336	2,080	1,440	1,601	210	8,137
Leonardite	—	—	—	7,056	—	2,307	8,634	10,945	12,932	3,695	14,384	5,365	9,737	5,068	3,112	6,347	5,658	7,122	14,308	17,927	15,121	12,782	13,761
Sulfide	—	—	3,362	24,223	18,327	23,706	21,763	34,190	42,926	22,179	37,967	31,085	30,865	21,822	10,412	18,974	7,958	10,226	11,333	1,987	—	—	—
Geothermal - sulfur (tons)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	3,959	2,994	3,147	2,471	2,156	2,390	2,436	2,516	2,366	2,276	2,078	2,124	2,187	2,343	1,956	32,226
Geothermal - direct use (millions of gallons)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	8,366,400	108,659,650	68,821,654	117,784,240	130,804,378	234,254,273	322,800,047	262,782,418	215,536,561	181,350,000	336,522,610	333,281,213	597,056,427	516,548,845	351,298,666
Limestone	189,956	141,962	42,541	51,123	140,526	166,919	181,674	175,724	148,132	173,552	81,988	34,432	7,992	—	—	—	53,090	26,293	—	—	—	—	—
Geothermal - electrical generation (other)	210,150	208,746	211,605	221,744	205,102	234,648	235,933	228,018	76,320	—	—	513,484	730,499	659,040	392,481	276,331	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Brine barrels	58,848	63,966	45,987	148,351	52,509	56,831	14,073	936	2,000	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Cinders	9,263	10,022	14,873	13,157	11,949	2,948	7,447	6,637	7,648	7,471	10,092	2,007	8,761	1,824	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Coal-bituminous-raw	4,225	4,293	5,924	8,231	13,550	11,216	9,572	5,808	5,245	5,848	6,034	5,848	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Sylvite-raw ore	—	—	—	216,396	189,851	393,310	542,768	212,545	631,073	170,851	171,351	341,398	446,079	279,359	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Humate	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	16,040	21,111	26,998	25,586	25,252	25,205	9,742	10,421	11,158	11,884
Manure salts	4,611	5,386	7,322	7,084	6,683	4,156	563	541	669	605	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Potassium sulphate-standard	128,353	7,540	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	6,267	9,265	7,200	4,980	5,993	544
Sodium bisulfite	—	—	385	2,409	1,834	2,380	1,061	813	1,786	322	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Gold	—	19	50	21	87	13	7	—	3	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Mine water	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	12,144	20,428	26,853	8,863	22,222	6,618
Gold placer	—	—	—	—	—	—	210	108	28	6	—	—	—	—	—	—	427	5	—	—	—	—	—
Copper	—	—	3,669,161	5,253,128	3,976,133	1,963,111	490,193	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Borrow sand & gravel	—	—	—	202,025	31,427	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	144,000	677	54,054	—	—	—	—
Molybdenum concentrate	—	—	—	—	10	171	23	—	—	—	—	11	13	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Borax-anhydrous	206	—	741	—	—	—	—	—	1,544	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Gold ore	—	—	—	—	—	—	7	—	10	—	—	—	—	1	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Coal waste (sub-econ)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	19,270	—	—	—	—	135,827	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Sodium decahydrate	—	—	303	5,662	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Carbon dioxide (ton)	2,553	121	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Wavellite	—	—	—	—	280	1,110	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Coal-fines circuit	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	89	10	—	—	—	—
Calcium chloride	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1,253	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Silver	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

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API access

This dataset is available through ONRR's open, read-only data API — no account or API key required. Query it with the standard filters, sorting, and pagination, or download a filtered slice as CSV.

Endpoint

GET https://data.onrr.gov/production

See the Data API documentation for the full column reference, query parameters, runnable examples, and bulk downloads.

Scope

These datasets include natural resource production for federal lands, federal waters, and Native American lands. It does not include privately owned minerals or U.S. state minerals.

Federal production data is available by location. Native American data is only available at the national level to protect private and personally identifiable information.

The Department of the Interior’s Office of Natural Resources Revenue (ONRR) tracks and manages this data.

Oil and Gas production is collected on Form ONRR-4054-B (Oil and Gas Operations Report, Part B).
Solid mineral production is collected on Form ONRR-4430 (Solid Minerals Production and Royalty Report).
Geothermal sales volumes are obtained from the Form ONRR-2014 (Report of Sales and Royalty Remittance).

About the data

We can only compare production that is reported in the same unit. The standard unit of measurement for geothermal energy in the federal production dataset is kilowatt hours, but a few counties report it differently. We have separate charts for each of these counties because they report in nonstandard units:

Dona Ana County, NM reports direct use of geothermal resources in million gallons.
Churchill County, NV reports direct use of geothermal resources in hundred gallons.
Lassen County, CA reports direct use of geothermal resources in million BTUs.
Lassen County, CA reports geothermal energy generation as other (no unit).
Lake County, CA; Sonoma County, CA; and Beaver County, UT report geothermal energy generation in thousand pounds.
Inyo County, CA reports sulfur from geothermal resources as long tons.

To build our data visualizations, we aggregated production from two types of jurisdictions: “federal” and “mixed exploratory.”

Federal production is production from federal lands and waters.

“Mixed exploratory” is a temporary jurisdictional unit. It is used until production is proven on that location. BLM then creates a permanent unit with allocation schedules that may split that area between federal and other ownership. Payors then resubmit royalties based on the new unit allocations. These royalties are retroactive to the first production.

The federal government rarely gets 100% of “mixed exploratory” volumes. These categories are disaggregated in the federal production dataset, downloadable on this page.

Both federal and mixed exploratory data are in download data (at the top of this page). Only federal data is shown in query and explore.

Quartz crystal is sometimes sold in relatively small quantities in gift shops and tourist attractions. In some cases, tourists can buy admission tickets to dig for their own minerals. ONRR may collect royalties on the admission tickets, not on the weight of minerals collected. Some minerals are sold by quality, not by weight.

The unit “tickets/pounds” shows quantities measured in both tickets sold and weight sold combined. The royalty amount for ticket transactions often does not meet ONRR's review threshold, so the specific quantities in weight may be unknown.

Data publication

We update both the calendar year and fiscal year datasets on an annual basis. Final production numbers are not available for 3-4 months, so these datasets are updated 3-4 months after the end of the fiscal and calendar years.

Annual totals and monthly totals

The annual totals in this production by year data may not be equivalent to the sum of 12-month production totals (for a given calendar or fiscal year) found in the production by month data.

Production by month data

While the production volume (amount of a commodity coming out of the ground) doesn't change, the way it is accounted for might. There are two main reasons why:

Operators may not report on time, meaning production for a past month might increase when the operator submits the report and ONRR updates the data.
The Bureau of Land Management may choose to change agreements and units after production. These changes may affect the allocation of the production volume, changing the data.

For example, changing an agreement retroactively may change the allocation of production among states, the federal government, and Native American tribes and individuals. As a result, the apportioned totals in the data would change.

Data dictionary

Jump to a field, or scroll through the full list below.

Data dictionary: field names and definitions for the Yearly production dataset.
Field	Definition
Date	The date in which the production occurred.
Land Class	This field distinguishes federal lands and waters from Native American lands. Federal: Includes federal lands (PDF) that are owned by or under the jurisdiction of the federal government, including: public domain, acquired, military acquired, and the Outer Continental Shelf. Native American: Includes Tribal lands held in trust by the federal government for a tribe's use, and allotments held in trust by the federal government for individual Native American use.
Land Category	This field distinguishes between onshore and offshore production. Onshore: Situated or occurring on land. Offshore: Submerged lands located farther than three miles off a state's coastline, or three marine leagues into the Gulf of America off Texas and western Florida.
State	The state where the production occurred.
County	The county where the production occurred.
FIPS Code	Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code is a five-digit code which uniquely identifies counties and county equivalents in the U.S., certain U.S. possessions, and certain freely associated states. The first two digits are the FIPS state code and the last three are the county code within the state or possession.
Offshore Region	BOEM separates offshore areas into four regions: Gulf of America, Atlantic, Pacific, and Alaska. For more information on offshore regions, including spatial boundaries, see BOEM's maps and GIS data .
Product	Products are listed individually but may also fall into like categories. Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate (tons), Borate Products (tons): include Borax-Anhydrous, Borax-Decahydrate, Borax-Pentahydrate, and Boric Acid, Borrow Sand and Gravel (tons), Brine Products: include Brine Barrels (converted to tons equivalent) and Magnesium Chloride Brine Calcium Chloride (lbs), Carbon Dioxide (tons), Cinders (tons), Clay (tons), Coal (tons), Coal-Bituminous-Raw (tons), Coal-Fines Circuit (tons), Other Coal Products (tons): include Leonardite and Coal Waste (Sub-Econ), Copper (lbs), Copper Concentrate (tons), Gas (Mcf), Geothermal - Direct Use (hundreds of gallons), Geothermal - Direct Use (millions of gallons), Geothermal - Direct Use (millions of pounds), Geothermal - Direct Use (millions of BTUs), Geothermal - Electrical Generation (kilowatt hours), Geothermal - Electrical Generation (thousands of pounds), Geothermal - Electrical Generation (other), Geothermal - Sulfur (long tons), Gilsonite (tons), Gold and Silver Products (ozs): include Gold, Gold Placer, and Silver, Gold and Silver Products (tons): include Gold Ore, Gypsum (tons), Hardrock Products (tons): include Limestone (tons) and Wavellite (spcmns), Humate (tons), Langbeinite (tons), Lead Concentrate (tons), Leonardite (tons), Mine Water (tons), Molybdenum Concentrate (tons), Muriate Of Potash-Granular (tons), Muriate Of Potash-Standard (tons), Oil (bbls), Phosphate Raw Ore (tons), Potash (tons), Potassium Products (tons): include Manure Salts and Sylvite-Raw Ore, Potassium Sulphate-Standard (tons), Purge Liquor (tons), Quartz Crystal (tickets/lbs), Salt (tons), Sand/Gravel (tons), Sand/Gravel-Cubic Yards (cyds), Soda Ash (tons), Sodium Bi-Carbonate (tons), Sodium Products (tons): include Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate, Sodium Bisulfite, Sodium Decahydrate, Sodium Sesquicarbonate, Sulfide, and Trona Ore, Zinc Concentrate (tons)
Volume	Shows the production volume (amount produced). The units for volume are shown in the preceding field (Product).

Do you have questions about the data or need data that isn't here? Contact our data specialists at onrrdatarequests@onrr.gov.